![]() On July 14, the first day of the siege, the city of Vienna almost fell before the Ottoman army. Thus, the croissant, an unchanging piece of European breakfasts, was created. The baker said that he wanted to make a cake using the crescent, the symbol of the Ottomans. The count of Starhemberg asked him what he wanted. The baker's warning saved Vienna.Īfter the Ottoman army was defeated just outside Vienna, Austrian authorities rewarded those who contributed to the salvation of the city. Tens of Ottoman soldiers were martyrized in the tunnel. He immediately told Austrian soldiers who dug another tunnel and exploded it before the Ottoman soldiers. When he was kneading dough, he heard noises from underground. A baker whose bakery was nearly 400 meters from the walls woke up early to make bread and cakes. When they fired the explosives, the walls would be destroyed. In the last days of the siege, Ottoman tunnel diggers managed to dig a tunnel that reached the city walls without being discovered by the Austrians. In the 17th century, defenders of city walls tried to understand whether a tunnel was dug, putting a bucket filled with water on the walls, to prevent such destruction.Īustrians prevented many Ottoman tunnels, after pinpointing their locations. The explosives were detonated, and the walls were destroyed with the explosion. Tunnels dug under the walls were filled with explosives. This statue honors the memory of the baker who saved Vienna from Turks.ĭuring the Battle of Vienna in 1683, the Ottoman army was using tunnels that are more effective method than gunfire for destroying city walls. A historic period for the Ottoman military had come to an end.Ī statue of an Ottoman soldier holding a sword while sitting on a horse is at the corner where Strauch and Heidenschuss streets intersect in Vienna. When enemy troops started to enter the center of the Ottoman army, Kara Mustafa Pasha ordered the Turkish troops that had surrounded Vienna for two months to retreat to Buda. The enemy gained the advantage because of tactical mistakes by Mustafa Pasha. Preparing for war, the Ottoman army left the siege. Bells started to ring, and people cheered.Ĭhristian troops under John II Sobieski's command captured the hills to the northwest of Vienna without a fight. Hopelessness in the city suddenly turned to joy when an army arrived to help on Sept. If they were blown, the castle could fall. Ottomans dug a tunnel in Vienna at five points close to the walls of the castle. As the siege continued, food became scarce, and illnesses such as dysentery broke out. The number of defending Austrian soldiers decreased considerably after the two-month siege. ![]() When the Viennese did not surrender, the siege started. After the vanguards of the Ottoman army reached the city on July 13, the army under Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha's command reached the city walls of Vienna with a four-hour walk on July 14. When the Ottoman army reached Györ, starting from Szekesfehervar, on July 1, fear in Vienna escalated. 21, Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha led a very successful action in the beginning because the army reached Vienna on June 14, an early date.Ī drawing by an anonymous artist depicts the second siege of Vienna by the Ottoman Empire. 27 and Mehmed III reached the Castle of Eger on Sept. Considering that Suleiman I, known as Suleiman the Magnificent, reached Vienna on Sept. The Battle of Vienna was quick and successful. The Ottoman army marched to Vienna in 105 days. Only Crimean Khan Murad Giray and Budapest Governor İbrahim Pasha objected to the grand vizier's idea. Grand Vizier Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha mentioned the idea of attacking Vienna instead of Györ, which was the target given by the Sultan when he was in Szekesfehervar on June 25, 1683, for the first time. ![]() On April 1, 1683, after the army spent the winter in Edirne, the Ottomans took action. When negotiations in December of that year did not show any results, the campaign was officially announced. The campaign on Vienna was settled in the autumn of 1682, and the Ottoman army marched to Edirne.
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